Top Countries Offering Digital Nomad Visas (2024–2025)

🇵🇹 Portugal – D8 Digital Nomad Visa

• Income Requirement: €3,280/month (4x Portuguese minimum wage)
• Visa Type: Temporary Stay Visa or Residency Visa
• Duration: 1 year (renewable up to 5 years)
• Path to Citizenship: Yes (after 5 years of residency)
• Family Inclusion: Yes
• Key Benefit: Schengen travel, EU residency path

🇪🇸 Spain – Digital Nomad Visa

• Income Requirement: €2,650/month (200% of Spanish minimum wage)
• Visa Type: Remote Work Visa
• Duration: 1 year (renewable up to 5 years)
• Path to Citizenship: Yes (after 5 years residency + 10 years total)
• Family Inclusion: Yes
• Key Benefit: Fast-track visa and tax incentives (reduced tax rate of 15% for first 4 years)

🇮🇹 Italy – Digital Nomad Visa (New 2024)

• Income Requirement: Approx. €2,700/month (subject to updates)
• Visa Type: Remote Work Visa
• Duration: 1 year (renewable)
• Path to Citizenship: Yes (after 10 years)
• Family Inclusion: Yes
• Key Benefit: Live in Italy while working remotely; access to Schengen

🇭🇷 Croatia – Digital Nomad Residence

• Income Requirement: €2,540/month
• Visa Type: Temporary Stay for Digital Nomads
• Duration: 1 year (non-renewable, but can reapply)
• Path to Citizenship: No
• Family Inclusion: Yes
• Key Benefit: Affordable cost of living and EU access

🇬🇷 Greece – Digital Nomad Visa

• Income Requirement: €3,500/month
• Visa Type: Digital Nomad Residence Permit
• Duration: 1 year (renewable for up to 2 years)
• Path to Citizenship: Yes (after 7 years of residency)
• Family Inclusion: Yes
• Key Benefit: Mediterranean lifestyle, low cost

🇩🇪 Germany – Freelancer Visa (Freiberufler)

• Income Requirement: Case-by-case (proof of clients and sustainability)
• Visa Type: Freelance Residence Permit
• Duration: 1–3 years
• Path to Citizenship: Yes (after 5–8 years)
• Family Inclusion: Yes
• Key Benefit: Strong economy, access to clients in the EU

🇪🇪 Estonia – Digital Nomad Visa

• Income Requirement: €4,500/month (gross)
• Visa Type: D Visa or Temporary Stay
• Duration: 1 year (non-renewable; re-apply)
• Path to Citizenship: No (D Visa doesn’t lead to residency)
• Family Inclusion: No (must apply separately)
• Key Benefit: Tech-savvy ecosystem, e-Residency options
• Path to Citizenship: No

Summary Table (Income & Duration)

Country	Min. Income	Duration	Path to Citizenship	Family Included
Portugal	€3,280/mo	1–5 years	Yes (5 years)	Yes
Spain	€2,650/mo	1–5 years	Yes (10 years)	Yes
Italy	~€2,700/mo	1 year	Yes (10 years)	Yes
Croatia	€2,540/mo	1 year	No	Yes
Greece	€3,500/mo	1–2 years	Yes (7 years)	Yes
Estonia	€4,500/mo	1 year	No	No